P17861: X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1)

X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) is a 261-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P17861.

Gene
XBP1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
261 residues
Mean pLDDT
68.3
Model
AF-P17861-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
5

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 68.3 (low overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate30%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right14%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution26%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions30%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Functions as a transcription factor during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by regulating the unfolded protein response (UPR). Required for cardiac myogenesis and hepatogenesis during embryonic development, and the development of secretory tissues such as exocrine pancreas and salivary gland (By similarity). Involved in terminal differentiation of B lymphocytes to plasma cells and production of immunoglobulins (PubMed:11460154). Modulates the cellular response to ER stress in a PIK3R-dependent manner (PubMed:20348923). Binds to the cis-acting X box present in the promoter regions of major histocompatibility complex class II genes (PubMed:8349596). Involved in VEGF-induced endothelial cell…

Subunit structure

Interacts with HM13 (PubMed:25239945). Interacts with RNF139; the interaction induces ubiquitination and degradation of isoform 1 (PubMed:25239945). Interacts (via luminal domain) with DERL1; the interaction obviates the need for ectodomain shedding prior to HM13/SPP-mediated XBP1 isoform 1 cleavage (PubMed:25239945). Interacts with isoform 2; the interaction sequesters isoform 2 from the…

Subcellular location

Endoplasmic reticulum, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Membrane

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
9NDPEM2.82 ÅNB=237-260
6R5QEM3.0 Å1=237-260
6R6PEM3.1 Å1=237-260
6R6GEM3.7 Å1=237-260
6R7QEM3.9 Å1=237-260

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