P35222: Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1)

Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) is a 781-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P35222.

Gene
CTNNB1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
781 residues
Mean pLDDT
81.1
Model
AF-P35222-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
50

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 81.1 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate63%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right12%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution6%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions19%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22155184, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938). In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for…

Subunit structure

Two separate complex-associated pools are found in the cytoplasm. The majority is present as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex composed of at least E-cadherin/CDH1 and beta-catenin/CTNNB1, and possibly alpha-catenin/CTNNA1; the complex is located to adherens junctions. The stable association of CTNNA1 is controversial as CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in…

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, Cell junction, adherens junction, Cell junction, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole, Synapse, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
3FQNX-ray1.65 ÅC=30-39
3FQRX-ray1.7 ÅC=30-39
7AFWX-ray1.81 ÅA=141-305
1JDHX-ray1.9 ÅA=135-663
8RU3X-ray2.0 ÅA=134-665
9I8KX-ray2.0 ÅA/B=150-663
9I8XX-ray2.0 ÅA=134-671
6M90X-ray2.05 ÅC=17-48
1G3JX-ray2.1 ÅA/C=133-664
1T08X-ray2.1 ÅA=146-664
3DIWX-ray2.1 ÅC/D=772-781
8RU4X-ray2.13 ÅA/B=145-665
1QZ7X-ray2.2 ÅA=133-665
2Z6HX-ray2.2 ÅA=138-781
3SL9X-ray2.2 ÅA/B/E/G=141-305
6O9BX-ray2.2 ÅC=41-49
6WLXX-ray2.2 ÅB=671-677
9I8WX-ray2.2 ÅA=134-671
8Z0UX-ray2.21 ÅA=138-686
8VMEX-ray2.3 ÅC=35-61

Showing 20 of 50 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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