P45973: Chromobox protein homolog 5 (CBX5)

Chromobox protein homolog 5 (CBX5) is a 191-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P45973.

Gene
CBX5
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
191 residues
Mean pLDDT
75.6
Model
AF-P45973-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
6

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 75.6 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate40%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right22%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution20%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions18%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Component of heterochromatin that recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me), leading to epigenetic repression (PubMed:40440427). In contrast, it is excluded from chromatin when 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 is phosphorylated (H3Y41ph) (PubMed:19783980). Also recognizes and binds histone H1.4 methylated at 'Lys-26' (H1.4K26me) (PubMed:16127177). Excluded from chromatin when histone H1.4 is Simultaneously methylated at Lys-26 (H1.4K26me) and phosphorylated at Ser-27 (H1.4S27Ph) (PubMed:16127177). May contribute to the association of heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane by interactions with the lamin-B receptor (LBR) (PubMed:19783980). Involved in the formation…

Subunit structure

Homodimer (PubMed:20819937). Interacts with histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-9' (PubMed:11242053, PubMed:21047797). Interacts (via Chromo 2; shadow subtype domain) with the MIS12 complex subunit NSL1; the interaction is direct, involves dimeric CBX5, and occurs during interphase (PubMed:15502821, PubMed:20231385, PubMed:20819937). Interacts with POGZ; POGZ and PXVXL motif-containing proteins such…

Subcellular location

Nucleus, Chromosome, Chromosome, centromere

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
3FDTX-ray2.0 ÅA=18-75
9CEAX-ray2.15 ÅA/B/C/D=113-175
9CDWX-ray2.4 ÅA/B/C/D=111-174
3I3CX-ray2.48 ÅA/B/C/D=110-173
9CMTX-ray3.17 ÅA/B/D/E=112-176
8UXQEM6.3 ÅA/C=2-191

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