Q9EXR0: Toxin B (tcdB)

Toxin B (tcdB) is a 2367-residue protein from Clostridioides difficile. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: Q9EXR0.

Gene
tcdB
Organism
Clostridioides difficile
Length
2367 residues
Mean pLDDT
82.3
Model
AF-Q9EXR0-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
3

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 82.3 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate24%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right64%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution9%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions3%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Precursor of a cytotoxin that targets and disrupts the colonic epithelium, inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses and resulting in diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. TcdB constitutes the main toxin that mediates the pathology of C.difficile infection, an opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the colon when the normal gut microbiome is disrupted. Compared to TcdA, TcdB is more virulent and more important for inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses. This form constitutes the precursor of the toxin: it enters into host cells and mediates autoprocessing to release the active toxin (Glucosyltransferase TcdB) into the host cytosol. Targets colonic…

Subunit structure

Interacts with host FZD1. Interacts with host FZD2; interaction promotes toxin entry into host cell and occupies the binding site for Wnt-adducted palmitoleate in FZD2, leading to prevent Wnt-binding and downstream Wnt signaling. Interacts with host FZD7. Interacts with host CSPG4. Interacts with host NECTIN3/PVRL3

Subcellular location

Secreted, Host endosome membrane, Host cytoplasm, host cytosol, Host cell membrane

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
7S0ZX-ray2.34 ÅA/B=1-541
8Y9CEM3.0 ÅB=1-2367
7V1NEM3.2 ÅA=1-2367

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