Q9Y697: Cysteine desulfurase (NFS1)

Cysteine desulfurase (NFS1) is a 457-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: Q9Y697.

Gene
NFS1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
457 residues
Mean pLDDT
88.8
Model
AF-Q9Y697-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
20

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 88.8 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate81%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right5%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution2%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions13%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Cysteine desulfurase, of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex, that catalyzes the desulfuration of L-cysteine to L-alanine, as component of the cysteine desulfurase complex, leading to the formation of a cysteine persulfide intermediate at the active site cysteine residue and participates in the [2Fe-2S] clusters assembly on the scaffolding protein ISCU (PubMed:18650437, PubMed:29097656, PubMed:31101807). The persulfide is then transferred on the flexible Cys loop from the catalytic site of NFS1 to the surface of NFS1 (PubMed:29097656). After the NFS1-linked persulfide sulfur is transferred to one of the conserved Cys residues of the scaffold, a reaction assisted by FXN (By…

Subunit structure

Homodimer (PubMed:29097656, PubMed:31101807). Component of the mitochondrial core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) complex composed of NFS1, LYRM4, NDUFAB1, ISCU, FXN, and FDX2; this complex is a heterohexamer containing two copies of each monomer (Probable). Component of cyteine desulfurase complex composed of NFS1, LYRM4 and NDUFAB1; this complex contributes to the activation of cysteine desulfurase…

Subcellular location

Mitochondrion, Cytoplasm, cytosol, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
6UXEX-ray1.57 ÅA=56-457
6W1DX-ray1.79 ÅA=56-457
6WIHX-ray1.9 ÅA=56-457
6WI2X-ray1.95 ÅA=56-457
8TVTX-ray2.0 ÅA=56-454
8RMCEM2.26 ÅA/E=56-457
8RMFEM2.33 ÅA/E=56-457
8RMGEM2.46 ÅA/E=56-457
8PK8EM2.49 ÅA=56-457
8RMEEM2.49 ÅA/E=56-457
7RTKX-ray2.5 ÅA=56-457
8RMDEM2.52 ÅA/E=56-457
8PK9EM2.58 ÅA=56-457
5WGBX-ray2.75 ÅA=56-457
8PKAEM2.75 ÅA=56-457
5USRX-ray3.09 ÅA/C/E/G=56-457
5WKPX-ray3.15 ÅA/E=56-457
6NZUEM3.2 ÅA/E=55-457
5WLWX-ray3.32 ÅA/E=56-457
5KZ5EM14.3 Å1/2/3/4/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T=67-457

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