9L21: Vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase

cryo-EM structure of Vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase complexed with factor IX. Determined by electron microscopy at 2.62 Å resolution. Released 22 Oct 2025.

Method
Electron microscopy
Resolution
2.62 Å
Organism
Homo sapiens
Chains
2
Atoms
6,162
Mol. weight
89.48 kDa
Ligands
NAG, A1AVC, CO2, CLR
Released
22 Oct 2025

Explore 9L21 in 3D Show helices and sheets RCSB PDB PDBe

Secondary structure: helices and β-sheets

9L21 contains 41 α-helices and 21 β-strands across 2 chains. Residue ranges use author residue numbering, as in the PDB file, from PDBe. To see them in 3D, choose the Cartoon representation with Secondary structure coloring: helices, sheets and coils get different colors.

Chain A: 40 helices, 20 β-strands

ElementResiduesLengthSheet
α-helix42-454
α-helix48-558
β-strand5911
α-helix62-7817
α-helix85-873
α-helix88-914
α-helix109-1113
α-helix112-13120
α-helix135-15117
α-helix154-1563
α-helix159-17214
α-helix184-1863
β-strand19312
β-strand19511
α-helix198-21619
α-helix221-2244
α-helix232-2343
α-helix236-2383
α-helix239-2424
α-helix247-2504
α-helix251-2588
α-helix259-27113
α-helix276-29318
α-helix299-3057
α-helix308-3103
α-helix315-3228
α-helix325-3273
α-helix332-3332
α-helix336-3372
β-strand33812
α-helix3391
α-helix360-37617
α-helix377-3793
α-helix385-3873
β-strand406-416113
β-strand423-42643
α-helix436-4383
α-helix441-45414
α-helix455-4584
β-strand464-473103
β-strand47814
β-strand479-48023
β-strand48215
β-strand50215
α-helix503-5053
α-helix507-5126
α-helix513-5219
β-strand528-53474
β-strand539-54356
β-strand551-55774
β-strand560-56456
β-strand56916
β-strand572-57326
β-strand578-58144
β-strand586-59166
β-strand597-60374
α-helix606-62722
α-helix654-67421
α-helix677-70731
α-helix715-7239
Chain B: 1 helix, 1 β-strand
ElementResiduesLengthSheet
β-strand-16--1523
α-helix-11--93

Molecules and chains

MoleculeChainsTypeLengthOrganismUniProt
Vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylaseAprotein698Homo sapiensP38435 (AlphaFold model)
Coagulation factor IXBprotein28Homo sapiensP00740 (AlphaFold model)
Sequence of entity 1 (A), FASTA
>9L21_1 Vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase (chains A)
SRIGKLLGFEWTDLSSWRRLVTLLNRPTDPASLAVFRFLFGFLMVLDIPQERGLSSLDRK
YLDGLDVCRFPLLDALRPLPLDWMYLVYTIMFLGALGMMLGLCYRISCVLFLLPYWYVFL
LDKTSWNNHSYLYGLLAFQLTFMDANHYWSVDGLLNAHRRNAHVPLWNYAVLRGQIFIVY
FIAGVKKLDADWVEGYSMEYLSRHWLFSPFKLLLSEELTSLLVVHWGGLLLDLSAGFLLF
FDVSRSIGLFFVSYFHCMNSQLFSIGMFSYVMLASSPLFCSPEWPRKLVSYCPRRLQQLL
PLKAAPQPSVSCVYKRSRGKSGQKPGLRHQLGAAFTLLYLLEQLFLPYSHFLTQGYNNWT
NGLYGYSWDMMVHSRSHQHVKITYRDGRTGELGYLNPGVFTQSRRWKDHADMLKQYATCL
SRLLPKYNVTEPQIYFDIWVSINDRFQQRIFDPRVDIVQAAWSPFQRTSWVQPLLMDLSP
WRAKLQEIKSSLDNHTEVVFIADFPGLHLENFVSEDLGNTSIQLLQGEVTVELVAEQKNQ
TLREGEKMQLPAGEYHKVYTTSPSPSCYMYVYVNTTELALEQDLAYLQELKEKVENGSET
GPLPPELQPLLEGEVKGGPEPTPLVQTFLRRQQRLQEIERRRNTPFHERFFRFLLRKLYV
FRRSFLMTCISLRNLILGRPSLEQLAQEVTYANLRPFE
Sequence of entity 2 (B), FASTA
>9L21_2 Coagulation factor IX (chains B)
TVFLDHENANKILNRPKRYNSGKLEEFV

Ligands and cofactors

IDNameFormulaCopies
NAG2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseC8 H15 N O61
A1AVCvitamin K1 hydroquinoneC31 H48 O21
CO2Carbon dioxideC O21
CLRCholesterolC27 H46 O1
Y01Cholesterol hemisuccinateC31 H50 O41
PEE1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamineC41 H78 N O8 P3
BCTBicarbonate ionC H O31

Primary citation

Structural insight into bicarbonate-mediated carboxylation by human vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. Wu, K., Wang, Z., Yao, D. et al. Nat Commun (2025) 16:10480-10480. DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-65488-3 · PubMed

Other PDB entries of the same protein (UniProt P38435 (AlphaFold model), which also has an AlphaFold model), best resolution first:

Browse structure collections

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