9L99: Spike glycoprotein E1
Structure of Western equine encephalitis virus McMillan strain in complex with VLDLR LA1-2. Determined by electron microscopy at 3.6 Å resolution. Released 4 Jun 2025.
- Method
- Electron microscopy
- Resolution
- 3.6 Å
- Organisms
- Western equine encephalitis virus, Homo sapiens
- Chains
- 5
- Atoms
- 12,710
- Mol. weight
- 181.14 kDa
- Ligands
- CA
- Released
- 4 Jun 2025
Explore 9L99 in 3D
Show helices and sheets
RCSB PDB
PDBe
Secondary structure: helices and β-sheets
9L99 contains 36 α-helices and 156 β-strands across 5 chains. Residue ranges use author residue numbering, as in the PDB file, from PDBe. To see them in 3D, choose the Cartoon representation with Secondary structure coloring: helices, sheets and coils get different colors.
Chain A: 11 helices, 41 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 2-5 | 4 | 1 |
| β-strand | 8 | 1 | 2 |
| β-strand | 14-19 | 6 | 3 |
| β-strand | 24 | 1 | 4 |
| β-strand | 27-37 | 11 | 3 |
| β-strand | 41 | 1 | 5 |
| β-strand | 44-48 | 5 | 6 |
| β-strand | 51-54 | 4 | 7 |
| α-helix | 56-58 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 59-61 | 3 | 8 |
| β-strand | 74 | 1 | 7 |
| β-strand | 78-80 | 3 | 8 |
| β-strand | 101-105 | 5 | 8 |
| β-strand | 107-110 | 4 | 7 |
| α-helix | 118 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 119-123 | 5 | 6 |
| β-strand | 125 | 1 | 5 |
| β-strand | 130-137 | 8 | 3 |
| β-strand | 140-147 | 8 | 3 |
| β-strand | 176-180 | 5 | 6 |
| β-strand | 183-184 | 2 | 6 |
| α-helix | 189-191 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 203-204 | 2 | 9 |
| β-strand | 205 | 1 | 6 |
| β-strand | 214-215 | 2 | 9 |
| β-strand | 220-221 | 2 | 10 |
| β-strand | 233-234 | 2 | 10 |
| α-helix | 236-238 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 239-245 | 7 | |
| α-helix | 251-253 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 256-258 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 259-262 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 275 | 1 | 2 |
| β-strand | 278-281 | 4 | 1 |
| α-helix | 284-286 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 289 | 1 | 4 |
| β-strand | 296-302 | 7 | 11 |
| β-strand | 307 | 1 | 12 |
| β-strand | 314-322 | 9 | 11 |
| β-strand | 326-329 | 4 | 13 |
| β-strand | 330-332 | 3 | 14 |
| β-strand | 337-339 | 3 | 11 |
| β-strand | 343-346 | 4 | 13 |
| β-strand | 353-358 | 6 | 11 |
| β-strand | 362 | 1 | 15 |
| β-strand | 365-369 | 5 | 14 |
| β-strand | 372-376 | 5 | 14 |
| β-strand | 379 | 1 | 15 |
| β-strand | 381 | 1 | 12 |
| α-helix | 382-383 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 388 | 1 | 16 |
| α-helix | 404-410 | 7 | |
Chain B: 7 helices, 33 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 6-8 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 9 | 1 | 17 |
| β-strand | 14-16 | 3 | 18 |
| β-strand | 25-27 | 3 | 18 |
| β-strand | 31-35 | 5 | 19 |
| β-strand | 42-51 | 10 | 19 |
| β-strand | 63-65 | 3 | 20 |
| β-strand | 77-79 | 3 | 20 |
| β-strand | 83-86 | 4 | 21 |
| β-strand | 90 | 1 | 21 |
| β-strand | 92-104 | 13 | 19 |
| β-strand | 110-115 | 6 | 21 |
| β-strand | 123-127 | 5 | 21 |
| β-strand | 148-155 | 8 | 22 |
| β-strand | 166-169 | 4 | 23 |
| α-helix | 170-173 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 175 | 1 | 24 |
| β-strand | 180-182 | 3 | 25 |
| β-strand | 187-189 | 3 | 25 |
| β-strand | 197-202 | 6 | 24 |
| β-strand | 206-211 | 6 | 24 |
| β-strand | 215 | 1 | 25 |
| α-helix | 223-225 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 226-230 | 5 | 24 |
| β-strand | 236 | 1 | 17 |
| β-strand | 237-238 | 2 | 23 |
| β-strand | 253-255 | 3 | 23 |
| β-strand | 261-268 | 8 | 22 |
| α-helix | 272-274 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 275-279 | 5 | 26 |
| β-strand | 282-286 | 5 | 26 |
| β-strand | 293-299 | 7 | 27 |
| β-strand | 307-311 | 5 | 27 |
| β-strand | 317-319 | 3 | 26 |
| β-strand | 326-330 | 5 | 27 |
| α-helix | 334-335 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 336-338 | 3 | 27 |
| β-strand | 339 | 1 | 16 |
| α-helix | 353-361 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 366-369 | 4 | |
Chain G: 10 helices, 42 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 2-8 | 7 | 28 |
| β-strand | 16-19 | 4 | 29 |
| β-strand | 24 | 1 | 30 |
| β-strand | 27-37 | 11 | 29 |
| β-strand | 41 | 1 | 31 |
| β-strand | 46-48 | 3 | 32 |
| β-strand | 51-54 | 4 | 33 |
| α-helix | 56-58 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 59-61 | 3 | 34 |
| β-strand | 77-82 | 6 | 34 |
| β-strand | 101-106 | 6 | 34 |
| β-strand | 107-110 | 4 | 33 |
| β-strand | 119-123 | 5 | 32 |
| β-strand | 125 | 1 | 31 |
| β-strand | 130-137 | 8 | 29 |
| β-strand | 140-147 | 8 | 29 |
| β-strand | 155 | 1 | 28 |
| β-strand | 160-163 | 4 | 28 |
| β-strand | 176-180 | 5 | 32 |
| β-strand | 183-185 | 3 | 32 |
| α-helix | 189-191 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 203-204 | 2 | 35 |
| β-strand | 214-215 | 2 | 35 |
| β-strand | 220-221 | 2 | 36 |
| α-helix | 222-224 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 233-234 | 2 | 36 |
| α-helix | 236-238 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 239-245 | 7 | |
| α-helix | 251-253 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 256-258 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 260 | 1 | 37 |
| β-strand | 269 | 1 | 37 |
| β-strand | 275-281 | 7 | 28 |
| β-strand | 289 | 1 | 30 |
| α-helix | 294-295 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 296-303 | 8 | 38 |
| β-strand | 306-307 | 2 | 39 |
| β-strand | 308 | 1 | 38 |
| β-strand | 314-322 | 9 | 38 |
| β-strand | 326-329 | 4 | 40 |
| β-strand | 330-332 | 3 | 41 |
| β-strand | 337-339 | 3 | 38 |
| β-strand | 343-346 | 4 | 40 |
| β-strand | 351-358 | 8 | 38 |
| β-strand | 362 | 1 | 42 |
| β-strand | 367-369 | 3 | 41 |
| β-strand | 372-374 | 3 | 41 |
| β-strand | 379 | 1 | 42 |
| β-strand | 380-381 | 2 | 39 |
| α-helix | 382-383 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 387-388 | 2 | 43 |
| α-helix | 404-410 | 7 | |
Chain H: 6 helices, 36 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 9 | 1 | 44 |
| β-strand | 14-16 | 3 | 45 |
| β-strand | 25-27 | 3 | 45 |
| β-strand | 31-35 | 5 | 46 |
| β-strand | 42-51 | 10 | 46 |
| β-strand | 63 | 1 | 47 |
| β-strand | 64 | 1 | 46 |
| β-strand | 66-67 | 2 | 48 |
| β-strand | 75-76 | 2 | 48 |
| β-strand | 79 | 1 | 47 |
| α-helix | 80-82 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 83-86 | 4 | 49 |
| β-strand | 90 | 1 | 49 |
| β-strand | 92-104 | 13 | 46 |
| β-strand | 110-115 | 6 | 49 |
| β-strand | 123-127 | 5 | 49 |
| β-strand | 148-155 | 8 | 50 |
| β-strand | 166-167 | 2 | 51 |
| β-strand | 168-169 | 2 | 52 |
| α-helix | 170-173 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 177-179 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 180-182 | 3 | 53 |
| β-strand | 187-189 | 3 | 53 |
| β-strand | 197-201 | 5 | 54 |
| β-strand | 207-211 | 5 | 54 |
| β-strand | 215-216 | 2 | 53 |
| α-helix | 223-225 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 227-230 | 4 | 54 |
| β-strand | 236 | 1 | 44 |
| β-strand | 237-238 | 2 | 52 |
| β-strand | 254-255 | 2 | 51 |
| β-strand | 261-268 | 8 | 50 |
| α-helix | 271-274 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 275-279 | 5 | 55 |
| β-strand | 282-286 | 5 | 55 |
| β-strand | 293-299 | 7 | 56 |
| β-strand | 307-311 | 5 | 56 |
| β-strand | 316-319 | 4 | 55 |
| β-strand | 326-330 | 5 | 56 |
| α-helix | 334-335 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 336-338 | 3 | 56 |
| β-strand | 339-340 | 2 | 43 |
Chain N: 2 helices, 4 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 37-39 | 3 | 57 |
| β-strand | 45-47 | 3 | 57 |
| α-helix | 48-50 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 76-78 | 3 | 58 |
| β-strand | 84-86 | 3 | 58 |
| α-helix | 87-89 | 3 | |
Molecules and chains
| Molecule | Chains | Type | Length | Organism | UniProt |
|---|
| Spike glycoprotein E1 | A, G | protein | 411 | Western equine encephalitis virus | P13897 |
| Spike glycoprotein E2 | B, H | protein | 369 | Western equine encephalitis virus | P13897 |
| Very low-density lipoprotein receptor | N | protein | 80 | Homo sapiens | P98155 (AlphaFold model) |
Sequence of entity 1 (A, G), FASTA
>9L99_1 Spike glycoprotein E1 (chains A, G)
FEHATTVPNVPGIPYKALVERAGYAPLNLEITVVSSELTPSTNKEYVTCKFHTVIPSPQV
KCCGSLECKASSKADYTCRVFGGVYPFMWGGAQCFCDSENTQLSEAYVEFAPDCTIDHAV
ALKVHTAALKVGLRIVYGNTTAHLDTFVNGVTPGSSRDLKVIAGPISAAFSPFDHKVVIR
KGLVYNYDFPEYGAMKPGAFGDIQASSLDATDIVARTDIRLLKPSVKNIHVPYTQAVSGY
EMWKNNSGRPLQETAPFGCKIEVEPLRASNCAYGHIPISIDIPDAAFVRSSESPTILEVS
CTVADCIYSADFGGSLTLQYKADREGHCPVHSHSTTAVLKEATTHVTATGSITLHFSTSS
PQANFIVSLCGKKTTCNAECKPPADHIIGEPHKVDQEFQAAVSKTSWNWLL
Sequence of entity 2 (B, H), FASTA
>9L99_2 Spike glycoprotein E2 (chains B, H)
ITDDFTLTSPYLGFCPYCRHSAPCFSPIKIENVWDESDDGSIRIQVSAQFGYNQAGTADV
TKFRYMSYDHDHDIKEDSMEKIAISTSGPCRRLGHKGYFLLAQCPPGDSVTVSITSGASE
NSCTVEKKIRRKFVGREEYLFPPVQGKLVKCHVYDRLKETSAGYITMHRPGPHAYKSYLK
EASGEVYIKPPSGKNVTYECKCGDYSTGIVSTQTKMNGCTKARQCIAYKLDQTKWVFNSP
DLIRHTDHSVQGKLHIPFRLTPTVCPVPLAHTPTVTKWFKGITLHLTATRPTLLTTRKLG
LRADATAEWITGTTSRNFSVGREGLEYVWGNHEPVRVWAQESAPGDPHGWPHEIIIHYYH
RHPVYTVIV
Sequence of entity 3 (N), FASTA
>9L99_3 Very low-density lipoprotein receptor (chains N)
AKCEPSQFQCTNGRCITLLWKCDGDEDCVDGSDEKNCVKKTCAESDFVCNNGQCVPSRWK
CDGDPDCEDGSDESPEQCHM
Ligands and cofactors
| ID | Name | Formula | Copies |
|---|
| CA | Calcium ion | Ca | 2 |
Primary citation
Structural basis for the recognition of two different types of receptors by Western equine encephalitis virus. Ma, B., Cao, Z., Ding, W. et al. Cell Rep (2025) 44:115724-115724. DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115724 · PubMed
Other PDB entries of the same protein (UniProt P13897), best resolution first:
- 9L3V 2.53 Å, structure of WEEV strain 71V1658 virus-like particle(3-fold region)
- 9DQY 2.8 Å, Structure of western equine encephalitis virus Imperial 181 VLP in complex with house…
- 9DQZ 2.9 Å, Structure of western equine encephalitis virus McMillan VLP in complex with human VLDLR
- 9L41 2.99 Å, Structure of WEEV strain 71V1658 virus-like particles (VLPs) in complex with human…
- 9UIO 3.03 Å, CryoEM structure of Western equine encephalitis virus California VLP in complex with…
- 9UIH 3.05 Å, CryoEM structure of Western equine encephalitis virus California VLP
- 9WSL 3.27 Å, CryoEM structure of Western equine encephalitis virus California VLP in complex with…
- 9DQV 3.3 Å, Structure of western equine encephalitis virus CBA87 VLP in complex with human PCDH10 EC1
- 9L1N 3.3 Å, Structure of Western equine encephalitis virus 71V1658 strain VLP in complex with human…
- 8DEE 3.4 Å, Asymmetric Unit of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus
- 9DQX 3.4 Å, Structure of western equine encephalitis virus CBA87 VLP
- 8SQN 3.89 Å, CryoEM structure of Western equine encephalitis virus VLP in complex with the chimeric…
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