P24928: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A)

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A) is a 1970-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P24928.

Gene
POLR2A
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
1970 residues
Mean pLDDT
76.0
Model
AF-P24928-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
56

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 76.0 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate49%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right23%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution3%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions25%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Catalytic core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (By similarity) (PubMed:23748380, PubMed:27193682, PubMed:30190596, PubMed:9852112). Pol II-mediated transcription cycle proceeds through transcription initiation, transcription elongation and transcription termination stages. During transcription initiation, Pol II pre-initiation complex (PIC) is recruited to DNA promoters, with focused-type promoters containing either the initiator (Inr) element, or the TATA-box found in cell-type specific genes and dispersed-type promoters…

Subunit structure

Component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core complex consisting of 12 subunits: a ten-subunit catalytic core composed of POLR2A/RPB1, POLR2B/RPB2, POLR2C/RPB3, POLR2I/RPB9, POLR2J/RPB11, POLR2E/RPABC1, POLR2F/RPABC2, POLR2H/RPABC3, POLR2K/RPABC4 and POLR2L/RPABC5 and a mobile stalk composed of two subunits POLR2D/RPB4 and POLR2G/RPB7, protruding from the core and functioning primarily in…

Subcellular location

Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Chromosome

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
6G0RX-ray1.25 ÅC=772-782
7Z1KX-ray1.55 ÅB=1788-1803
3D9NX-ray1.6 ÅY/Z=1790-1803
6XKBX-ray1.6 ÅF/G/I/J/K=1786-1805
3D9MX-ray1.75 ÅY/Z=1790-1803
6IC9X-ray1.75 ÅC/D=1790-1803
2GHTX-ray1.8 ÅC/D=1796-1803
4JXTX-ray1.9 ÅB=1786-1805
6IC8X-ray1.93 ÅC/D=1790-1803
3D9OX-ray2.0 ÅZ=1790-1803
2GHQX-ray2.05 ÅC/D=1795-1803
3D9PX-ray2.1 ÅY/Z=1790-1803
3D9KX-ray2.2 ÅY/Z=1790-1803
3D9LX-ray2.2 ÅY/Z=1790-1803
7Z42X-ray2.42 ÅG/I/X/Y=1713-1740
8PNPEM2.49 ÅG=1699-1740
5M3HX-ray2.5 ÅX/Y=1713-1740
9B9LX-ray2.5 ÅC=1791-1805
9EHZEM2.6 ÅA=1-1970
8XSOEM2.7 ÅA=1-1970

Showing 20 of 56 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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