Q00403: Transcription initiation factor IIB (GTF2B)

Transcription initiation factor IIB (GTF2B) is a 316-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: Q00403.

Gene
GTF2B
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
316 residues
Mean pLDDT
87.3
Model
AF-Q00403-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
55

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 87.3 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate67%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right23%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution6%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions4%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

General transcription factor that plays a role in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Involved in the pre-initiation complex (PIC) formation and Pol II recruitment at promoter DNA (PubMed:12931194, PubMed:1517211, PubMed:1876184, PubMed:1946368, PubMed:27193682, PubMed:3029109, PubMed:3818643, PubMed:7601352, PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312, PubMed:9420329). Together with the TATA box-bound TBP forms the core initiation complex and provides a bridge between TBP and the Pol II-TFIIF complex (PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8504927, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312). Released from the PIC early following the onset of transcription…

Subunit structure

Found in a ternary complex with TATA box-bound TBP (PubMed:10619841, PubMed:29158257, PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312). Part of a TFIID-containing RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex (PIC) that is composed of TBP and at least GTF2A1, GTF2A2, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F1, GTF2H2, GTF2H3, GTF2H4, GTF2H5, GTF2B, TCEA1, ERCC2, ERCC3, TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6,…

Subcellular location

Nucleus, Chromosome

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
7NVUEM2.5 ÅM=1-316
1C9BX-ray2.65 ÅA/E/I/M/Q=110-316
1VOLX-ray2.7 ÅA=113-316
7NVSEM2.8 ÅM=1-316
7NVTEM2.9 ÅM=1-316
8S52EM2.9 ÅM=1-316
7ZWDEM3.0 ÅM=1-316
7ZX8EM3.0 ÅM=1-316
8S51EM3.1 ÅM=1-316
7ZWCEM3.2 ÅM=1-316
7EGBEM3.3 ÅR=1-316
5WH1X-ray3.39 ÅA/B/C/D=107-316
7ZX7EM3.4 ÅM=1-316
8S5NEM3.4 ÅM=1-316
7ZXEEM3.5 ÅM=1-316
7EG9EM3.7 ÅR=1-316
8BZ1EM3.8 ÅM=1-316
5IYBEM3.9 ÅM=1-316
5IYCEM3.9 ÅM=1-316
5IYDEM3.9 ÅM=1-316

Showing 20 of 55 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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