Q9Y679: Lipid droplet-regulating VLDL assembly factor AUP1 (AUP1)

Lipid droplet-regulating VLDL assembly factor AUP1 (AUP1) is a 410-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: Q9Y679.

Gene
AUP1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
410 residues
Mean pLDDT
79.5
Model
AF-Q9Y679-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
2

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 79.5 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate26%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right53%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution12%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions9%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Plays a role in the translocation of terminally misfolded proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen to the cytoplasm and their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:18711132, PubMed:21857022). Plays a role in lipid droplet formation (PubMed:21857022). Induces lipid droplet clustering (PubMed:24039768). Recruits ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2G2 to lipid droplets which facilitates its interaction with ubiquitin ligases AMFR/gp78 and RNF139/TRC8, leading to sterol-induced ubiquitination of HMGCR and its subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:21127063, PubMed:23223569). Also required for the degradation of INSIG1, SREBF1 and SREBF2 (PubMed:23223569). Plays a role in regulating…

Subunit structure

Identified in a complex that contains SEL1L, OS9, FAF2/UBXD8, UBE2J1/UBC6E and AUP1 (PubMed:18711132). Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of ITGA2B, ITGA1, ITGA2, ITGA5, ITGAV and ITGAM (PubMed:12042322). Interacts (via C-terminus) with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2G2; the interaction recruits UBE2G2 to lipid droplets (PubMed:21127063, PubMed:23223569). Interacts with ubiquitin ligases…

Subcellular location

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Lipid droplet, Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
7LEWX-ray1.74 ÅB=379-410
2EKFNMRA=292-345

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