8VOR: Ribosomal protein L21
Escherichia coli transcription-translation loosely coupled complex (TTC-LC) containing mRNA with a 51 nt long spacer, NusG, NusA, and fMet-tRNAs in E-site and P-site. Determined by electron microscopy at 3.6 Å resolution. Released 23 Jul 2025.
- Method
- Electron microscopy
- Resolution
- 3.6 Å
- Organisms
- Escherichia coli, synthetic construct
- Chains
- 68
- Atoms
- 181,260
- Mol. weight
- 2803.63 kDa
- Ligands
- MG, ZN
- Released
- 23 Jul 2025
Explore 8VOR in 3D
Show helices and sheets
RCSB PDB
PDBe
Secondary structure: helices and β-sheets
8VOR contains 410 α-helices and 584 β-strands across 60 chains. Residue ranges use author residue numbering, as in the PDB file, from PDBe. To see them in 3D, choose the Cartoon representation with Secondary structure coloring: helices, sheets and coils get different colors.
Chain 0: 0 helices, 10 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 2-7 | 6 | 1 |
| β-strand | 10-14 | 5 | 1 |
| β-strand | 19-23 | 5 | 2 |
| β-strand | 32-35 | 4 | 2 |
| β-strand | 38-42 | 5 | 1 |
| β-strand | 48-49 | 2 | 1 |
| β-strand | 58-68 | 11 | 2 |
| β-strand | 72-78 | 7 | 3 |
| β-strand | 83-89 | 7 | 3 |
| β-strand | 92-102 | 11 | 2 |
Chain 1: 5 helices, 6 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 3-10 | 8 | 8 |
| α-helix | 14-23 | 10 | |
| β-strand | 28 | 1 | 8 |
| α-helix | 29-37 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 42-62 | 21 | |
| β-strand | 70-78 | 9 | 8 |
| α-helix | 80-81 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 82-87 | 6 | 9 |
| α-helix | 89-91 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 93-98 | 6 | 9 |
| β-strand | 101-108 | 8 | 8 |
Chain 2: 6 helices, 6 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 4-10 | 7 | |
| β-strand | 11-14 | 4 | 13 |
| α-helix | 18-26 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 29-34 | 6 | 13 |
| α-helix | 40-51 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 55-63 | 9 | 13 |
| α-helix | 64-66 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 67-70 | 4 | 14 |
| β-strand | 73-76 | 4 | 14 |
| α-helix | 77-79 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 80-87 | 8 | 13 |
| α-helix | 88 | 1 | |
Chain 3: 5 helices, 15 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 10-13 | 4 | 17 |
| β-strand | 22-24 | 3 | 17 |
| β-strand | 25-29 | 5 | 18 |
| β-strand | 33-36 | 4 | 18 |
| β-strand | 41-45 | 5 | 19 |
| α-helix | 46-48 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 49 | 1 | 20 |
| α-helix | 51-53 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 54 | 1 | 20 |
| β-strand | 58-62 | 5 | 19 |
| β-strand | 65-66 | 2 | 18 |
| α-helix | 67-69 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 70-72 | 3 | 17 |
| β-strand | 73-74 | 2 | 21 |
| β-strand | 79-80 | 2 | 21 |
| β-strand | 83-87 | 5 | 22 |
| β-strand | 92-96 | 5 | 22 |
| α-helix | 101 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 102 | 1 | 22 |
| α-helix | 103 | 1 | |
Chain 4: 4 helices, 6 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 3-8 | 6 | 28 |
| α-helix | 14-22 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 25-31 | 7 | 28 |
| α-helix | 36-37 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 38-43 | 6 | 28 |
| α-helix | 44-52 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 55-58 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 61-65 | 5 | 28 |
| β-strand | 69-79 | 11 | 28 |
| β-strand | 86-93 | 8 | 28 |
Chain 9: 3 helices, 2 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 7-19 | 13 | |
| β-strand | 25 | 1 | 43 |
| α-helix | 35-46 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 85 | 1 | 43 |
| α-helix | 95-103 | 9 | |
Chain AA: 52 helices, 93 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 5-7 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 11-12 | 2 | |
| β-strand | 13-14 | 2 | 53 |
| α-helix | 19-20 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 29-38 | 10 | |
| α-helix | 49-55 | 7 | |
| β-strand | 59-60 | 2 | 54 |
| β-strand | 66-75 | 10 | 54 |
| α-helix | 82-88 | 7 | |
| β-strand | 93-104 | 12 | 54 |
| β-strand | 117-128 | 12 | 54 |
| α-helix | 129-131 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 136-137 | 2 | 55 |
| β-strand | 142-145 | 4 | 55 |
| β-strand | 147-151 | 5 | 56 |
| α-helix | 152 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 154-158 | 5 | 57 |
| α-helix | 164-166 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 173-177 | 5 | 57 |
| β-strand | 180 | 1 | 58 |
| β-strand | 184-188 | 5 | 57 |
| β-strand | 194-197 | 4 | 57 |
| β-strand | 203-205 | 3 | 57 |
| α-helix | 207-212 | 6 | |
| α-helix | 217-224 | 8 | |
| β-strand | 228-231 | 4 | 59 |
| β-strand | 239-240 | 2 | 59 |
| α-helix | 243-246 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 250 | 1 | 60 |
| β-strand | 255-257 | 3 | 61 |
| β-strand | 260-263 | 4 | 61 |
| β-strand | 268 | 1 | 60 |
| α-helix | 269-270 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 271-279 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 284-285 | 2 | 59 |
| α-helix | 295 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 296 | 1 | 62 |
| β-strand | 297 | 1 | 59 |
| β-strand | 301-302 | 2 | 63 |
| β-strand | 309-311 | 3 | 63 |
| β-strand | 316 | 1 | 62 |
| α-helix | 319-326 | 8 | |
| β-strand | 332-335 | 4 | 59 |
| α-helix | 346-353 | 8 | |
| α-helix | 359-370 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 378-388 | 11 | |
| β-strand | 396 | 1 | 58 |
| α-helix | 399-407 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 422-437 | 16 | |
| β-strand | 451-454 | 4 | 56 |
| α-helix | 456-479 | 24 | |
| α-helix | 496-507 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 512-514 | 3 | 55 |
| α-helix | 520-526 | 7 | |
| β-strand | 530-531 | 2 | 56 |
| β-strand | 558 | 1 | 64 |
| β-strand | 572-573 | 2 | 56 |
| β-strand | 575 | 1 | 64 |
| β-strand | 580-581 | 2 | 65 |
| β-strand | 587-588 | 2 | 65 |
| β-strand | 589-594 | 6 | 66 |
| β-strand | 599-606 | 8 | 66 |
| α-helix | 610-613 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 616-617 | 2 | 66 |
| β-strand | 623 | 1 | 67 |
| β-strand | 629 | 1 | 67 |
| β-strand | 634-637 | 4 | 66 |
| β-strand | 642-645 | 4 | 66 |
| β-strand | 652-653 | 2 | 66 |
| α-helix | 671-673 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 674 | 1 | 68 |
| α-helix | 676-687 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 689 | 1 | 69 |
| β-strand | 700-701 | 2 | 53 |
| α-helix | 705-710 | 6 | |
| β-strand | 717 | 1 | 70 |
| β-strand | 722-727 | 6 | 71 |
| β-strand | 731-736 | 6 | 71 |
| α-helix | 737 | 1 | |
| α-helix | 738-740 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 748-752 | 5 | 71 |
| β-strand | 757-758 | 2 | 72 |
| β-strand | 764-765 | 2 | 72 |
| β-strand | 768-769 | 2 | 73 |
| β-strand | 776-777 | 2 | 71 |
| β-strand | 782 | 1 | 70 |
| β-strand | 784-785 | 2 | 73 |
| β-strand | 789-790 | 2 | 74 |
| β-strand | 793-794 | 2 | 74 |
| β-strand | 798-804 | 7 | 75 |
| β-strand | 816-819 | 4 | 75 |
| α-helix | 820-824 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 830-841 | 12 | 76 |
| β-strand | 849 | 1 | 77 |
| β-strand | 865 | 1 | 78 |
| β-strand | 870 | 1 | 79 |
| β-strand | 871 | 1 | 78 |
| α-helix | 872 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 876-877 | 2 | 80 |
| β-strand | 882-884 | 3 | 79 |
| β-strand | 887 | 1 | 77 |
| β-strand | 918-919 | 2 | 79 |
| β-strand | 926-927 | 2 | 80 |
| β-strand | 928-935 | 8 | 76 |
| α-helix | 940-941 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 943-978 | 36 | |
| α-helix | 988-990 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 1006-1037 | 32 | |
| β-strand | 1046-1058 | 13 | 76 |
| β-strand | 1065 | 1 | 81 |
| β-strand | 1066-1067 | 2 | 82 |
| β-strand | 1075 | 1 | 81 |
| β-strand | 1076-1080 | 5 | 75 |
| β-strand | 1087 | 1 | 83 |
| β-strand | 1088 | 1 | 84 |
| α-helix | 1092 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 1093 | 1 | 83 |
| α-helix | 1094 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 1096-1098 | 3 | 75 |
| α-helix | 1102-1105 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 1108 | 1 | 68 |
| α-helix | 1110-1133 | 24 | |
| α-helix | 1138-1150 | 13 | |
| α-helix | 1161-1163 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 1168-1176 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 1182-1183 | 2 | 53 |
| α-helix | 1192-1201 | 10 | |
| β-strand | 1209-1210 | 2 | 75 |
| α-helix | 1211 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 1212 | 1 | 84 |
| α-helix | 1220-1221 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 1224 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 1225-1232 | 8 | 75 |
| β-strand | 1233-1234 | 2 | 82 |
| β-strand | 1235 | 1 | 69 |
| β-strand | 1244-1246 | 3 | 85 |
| β-strand | 1251 | 1 | 86 |
| β-strand | 1258 | 1 | 86 |
| β-strand | 1269-1270 | 2 | 87 |
| α-helix | 1272-1280 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 1285-1288 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 1289-1293 | 5 | |
| α-helix | 1298-1309 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 1321-1331 | 11 | |
| β-strand | 1335-1337 | 3 | 88 |
Chain AB: 5 helices, 10 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| β-strand | 8-14 | 7 | 94 |
| α-helix | 19-32 | 14 | |
| α-helix | 36-38 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 39-43 | 5 | 94 |
| β-strand | 68-73 | 6 | 94 |
| α-helix | 77-85 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 89-92 | 4 | 94 |
| α-helix | 100-102 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 105-113 | 9 | |
| β-strand | 134-136 | 3 | 95 |
| β-strand | 144-146 | 3 | 95 |
| β-strand | 147-152 | 6 | 96 |
| β-strand | 157-161 | 5 | 96 |
| β-strand | 170-173 | 4 | 96 |
| β-strand | 178-179 | 2 | 95 |
52 more chain groups are not listed. Open the entry in the viewer and use the sequence panel to see them.
Molecules and chains
| Molecule | Chains | Type | Length | Organism | UniProt |
|---|
| Ribosomal protein L21 | 0 | protein | 103 | Escherichia coli | P0AG48 (AlphaFold model) |
| 50S ribosomal protein L22 | 1 | protein | 110 | Escherichia coli | P61175 (AlphaFold model) |
| 50S ribosomal protein L23 | 2 | protein | 100 | Escherichia coli | P0ADZ0 (AlphaFold model) |
| 50S ribosomal protein L24 | 3 | protein | 104 | Escherichia coli | P60624 (AlphaFold model) |
| 50S ribosomal protein L25 | 4 | protein | 94 | Escherichia coli | P68919 |
| Nt DNA | 5 | DNA | 36 | synthetic construct | |
| T DNA | 6 | DNA | 36 | synthetic construct | |
| mRNA with 51 nt long spacer | 7 | RNA | 68 | synthetic construct | |
| 50S ribosomal protein L10 | 9 | protein | 165 | Escherichia coli | P0A7J3 |
| E-site and P-site tRNA (fMet) | A, B | RNA | 76 | Escherichia coli | |
| DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta | AA | protein | 1342 | Escherichia coli | P0A8V2 |
| Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG | AB | protein | 181 | Escherichia coli | P0AFG0 |
54 more molecules are not listed.
Sequence of entity 1 (0), FASTA
>8VOR_1 Ribosomal protein L21 (chains 0)
MYAVFQSGGKQHRVSEGQTVRLEKLDIATGETVEFAEVLMIANGEEVKIGVPFVDGGVIK
AEVVAHGRGEKVKIVKFRRRKHYRKQQGHRQWFTDVKITGISA
Sequence of entity 2 (1), FASTA
>8VOR_2 50S ribosomal protein L22 (chains 1)
METIAKHRHARSSAQKVRLVADLIRGKKVSQALDILTYTNKKAAVLVKKVLESAIANAEH
NDGADIDDLKVTKIFVDEGPSMKRIMPRAKGRADRILKRTSHITVVVSDR
Sequence of entity 3 (2), FASTA
>8VOR_3 50S ribosomal protein L23 (chains 2)
MIREERLLKVLRAPHVSEKASTAMEKSNTIVLKVAKDATKAEIKAAVQKLFEVEVEVVNT
LVVKGKVKRHGQRIGRRSDWKKAYVTLKEGQNLDFVGGAE
Sequence of entity 4 (3), FASTA
>8VOR_4 50S ribosomal protein L24 (chains 3)
MAAKIRRDDEVIVLTGKDKGKRGKVKNVLSSGKVIVEGINLVKKHQKPVPALNQPGGIVE
KEAAIQVSNVAIFNAATGKADRVGFRFEDGKKVRFFKSNSETIK
Sequence of entity 5 (4), FASTA
>8VOR_5 50S ribosomal protein L25 (chains 4)
MFTINAEVRKEQGKGASRRLRAANKFPAIIYGGKEAPLAIELDHDKVMNMQAKAEFYSEV
LTIVVDGKEIKVKAQDVQRHPYKPKLQHIDFVRA
Sequence of entity 6 (5), FASTA
>8VOR_6 NT DNA (chains 5)
CCGTCATGATCATATTATTTTTTACGCCAGACAGGG
Sequence of entity 7 (6), FASTA
>8VOR_7 T DNA (chains 6)
CCCTGTCTGGCGTCCTCTCACCTATGATCATGACGG
Sequence of entity 8 (7), FASTA
>8VOR_8 mRNA with 51 nt long spacer (chains 7)
AUGUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUGAUUUG
GUGAGAGG
Sequence of entity 9 (9), FASTA
>8VOR_9 50S ribosomal protein L10 (chains 9)
MALNLQDKQAIVAEVSEVAKGALSAVVADSRGVTVDKMTELRKAGREAGVYMRVVRNTLL
RRAVEGTPFECLKDAFVGPTLIAYSMEHPGAAARLFKEFAKANAKFEVKAAAFEGELIPA
SQIDRLATLPTYEEAIARLMATMKEASAGKLVRTLAAVRDAKEAA
Sequence of entity 10 (A, B), FASTA
>8VOR_10 E-site and P-site tRNA (fMet) (chains A, B)
CGCGGGGUGGAGCAGCCGGUAGCUCGUCGGGCUCAUAACCCGAAGGUCGUCGGUUCAAAU
CCGGCCCCCGCAACCA
Sequence of entity 11 (AA), FASTA
>8VOR_11 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta (chains AA)
MVYSYTEKKRIRKDFGKRPQVLDVPYLLSIQLDSFQKFIEQDPEGQYGLEAAFRSVFPIQ
SYSGNSELQYVSYRLGEPVFDVQECQIRGVTYSAPLRVKLRLVIYEREAPEGTVKDIKEQ
EVYMGEIPLMTDNGTFVINGTERVIVSQLHRSPGVFFDSDKGKTHSSGKVLYNARIIPYR
GSWLDFEFDPKDNLFVRIDRRRKLPATIILRALNYTTEQILDLFFEKVIFEIRDNKLQME
LVPERLRGETASFDIEANGKVYVEKGRRITARHIRQLEKDDVKLIEVPVEYIAGKVVAKD
YIDESTGELICAANMELSLDLLAKLSQSGHKRIETLFTNDLDHGPYISETLRVDPTNDRL
SALVEIYRMMRPGEPPTREAAESLFENLFFSEDRYDLSAVGRMKFNRSLLREEIEGSGIL
SKDDIIDVMKKLIDIRNGKGEVDDIDHLGNRRIRSVGEMAENQFRVGLVRVERAVKERLS
LGDLDTLMPQDMINAKPISAAVKEFFGSSQLSQFMDQNNPLSEITHKRRISALGPGGLTR
ERAGFEVRDVHPTHYGRVCPIETPEGPNIGLINSLSVYAQTNEYGFLETPYRKVTDGVVT
DEIHYLSAIEEGNYVIAQANSNLDEEGHFVEDLVTCRSKGESSLFSRDQVDYMDVSTQQV
VSVGASLIPFLEHDDANRALMGANMQRQAVPTLRADKPLVGTGMERAVAVDSGVTAVAKR
GGVVQYVDASRIVIKVNEDEMYPGEAGIDIYNLTKYTRSNQNTCINQMPCVSLGEPVERG
DVLADGPSTDLGELALGQNMRVAFMPWNGYNFEDSILVSERVVQEDRFTTIHIQELACVS
RDTKLGPEEITADIPNVGEAALSKLDESGIVYIGAEVTGGDILVGKVTPKGETQLTPEEK
LLRAIFGEKASDVKDSSLRVPNGVSGTVIDVQVFTRDGVEKDKRALEIEEMQLKQAKKDL
SEELQILEAGLFSRIRAVLVAGGVEAEKLDKLPRDRWLELGLTDEEKQNQLEQLAEQYDE
LKHEFEKKLEAKRRKITQGDDLAPGVLKIVKVYLAVKRRIQPGDKMAGRHGNKGVISKIN
PIEDMPYDENGTPVDIVLNPLGVPSRMNIGQILETHLGMAAKGIGDKINAMLKQQQEVAK
LREFIQRAYDLGADVRQKVDLSTFSDEEVMRLAENLRKGMPIATPVFDGAKEAEIKELLK
LGDLPTSGQIRLYDGRTGEQFERPVTVGYMYMLKLNHLVDDKMHARSTGSYSLVTQQPLG
GKAQFGGQRFGEMEVWALEAYGAAYTLQEMLTVKSDDVNGRTKMYKNIVDGNHQMEPGMP
ESFNVLLKEIRSLGINIELEDE
Sequence of entity 12 (AB), FASTA
>8VOR_12 Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG (chains AB)
MSEAPKKRWYVVQAFSGFEGRVATSLREHIKLHNMEDLFGEVMVPTEEVVEIRGGQRRKS
ERKFFPGYVLVQMVMNDASWHLVRSVPRVMGFIGGTSDRPAPISDKEVDAIMNRLQQVGD
KPRPKTLFEPGEMVRVNDGPFADFNGVVEEVDYEKSRLKVSVSIFGRATPVELDFSQVEK
A
Ligands and cofactors
| ID | Name | Formula | Copies |
|---|
| MG | Magnesium ion | Mg | 1 |
| ZN | Zinc ion | Zn | 2 |
Primary citation
Structural basis of long-range transcription-translation coupling. Wang, C., Molodtsov, V., Shandilya, S. et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2026) 123:e2528970123-e2528970123. DOI 10.1073/pnas.2528970123 · PubMed
Other PDB entries of the same protein (UniProt P0AG48 (AlphaFold model), which also has an AlphaFold model), best resolution first:
- 8B0X 1.55 Å, Translating 70S ribosome in the unrotated state (P and E, tRNAs)
- 9Q87 1.55 Å, Principles of ion binding to RNA inferred from the analysis of a 1.55 Angstrom…
- 8CGK 1.64 Å, Lincomycin and Avilamycin bound to the 50S subunit
- 8CGV 1.66 Å, Tiamulin bound to the 50S subunit
- 8CEU 1.83 Å, Retapamulin and Capreomycin bound to the 50S subunit
- 8FTO 1.85 Å, E. coli 70S ribosome with an improved MS2 tag inserted in H98
- 8CAM 1.86 Å, Evernimicin bound to the 50S subunit
- 9GHE 1.87 Å, Staphylococcus aureus FusB bound to the small subunit of the Escherichia coli 70S…
- 9T0Y 1.87 Å, E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain
- 9T6M 1.87 Å, E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain
- 9SYH 1.89 Å, E. coli 70S ribosome from deltaRlmE strain
- 9D89 1.95 Å, E. coli 50S ribosomal subunit in complex with PrAMP rumicidin-2 (focused refinement)
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