P03466: Nucleoprotein (NP)

Nucleoprotein (NP) is a 498-residue protein from Influenza A virus. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 3 Sept 2026. UniProt accession: P03466.

Gene
NP
Organism
Influenza A virus
Length
498 residues
Mean pLDDT
77.5
Model
AF-0000000211971559 v1
Model created
3 Sept 2026
PDB structures
8

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 77.5 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate32%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right39%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution18%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions12%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Encapsidates the negative strand viral RNA, protecting it from nucleases. The encapsidated genomic RNA is termed the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and serves as template for transcription and replication. The RNP needs to be localized in the host nucleus to start an infectious cycle, but is too large to diffuse through the nuclear pore complex. NP comprises at least 2 nuclear localization signals that are responsible for the active RNP import into the nucleus through cellular importin alpha/beta pathway. Later in the infection, nclear export of RNPs are mediated through viral proteins NEP interacting with M1 which binds nucleoproteins. It is possible that nucleoprotein binds directly host…

Subunit structure

Homomultimerizes to form the nucleocapsid. May bind host exportin-1/XPO1. Binds to viral genomic RNA. Protein-RNA contacts are mediated by a combination of electrostatic interactions between positively charged residues and the phosphate backbone and planar interactions between aromatic side chains and bases

Subcellular location

Virion, Host nucleus

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
5NPZX-ray1.43 ÅC=252-260
5NQ3X-ray1.57 ÅC/F=252-260
2BSTX-ray2.1 ÅC=383-391
5V5OX-ray2.24 ÅA/B=198-216
4ZDUX-ray2.3 ÅB=2-15
4NQVX-ray2.39 ÅM/N/O/P/Q/R=44-52
9OUCX-ray2.73 ÅA/B=8-498
2WFSEM12.0 ÅA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=8-498

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