P21579: Synaptotagmin-1 (SYT1)

Synaptotagmin-1 (SYT1) is a 422-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P21579.

Gene
SYT1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
422 residues
Mean pLDDT
81.8
Model
AF-P21579-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
24

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 81.8 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate56%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right21%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution8%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions15%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (By similarity). May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse (By similarity). It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003)

Subunit structure

Homotetramer (Probable). Heterodimer; heterodimerizes with SYT2 in presence of calcium (By similarity). Interacts with SCAMP5 (PubMed:19234194). Interacts with STON2 (PubMed:11381094). Forms a complex with SV2B, syntaxin 1 and SNAP25 (By similarity). Interacts with SV2A, SV2B and SV2C (By similarity). Interacts with RIMS1 (By similarity). Interacts with PRRT2 (By similarity). Interacts with…

Subcellular location

Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule membrane, Cytoplasm

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
6TZ3X-ray1.17 ÅA=272-422
6U4UX-ray1.3 ÅA=272-422
3F04X-ray1.35 ÅA=141-266
7TUAX-ray1.35 ÅA=272-422
3F00X-ray1.36 ÅA=141-266
3F05X-ray1.4 ÅA=141-266
6U4WX-ray1.4 ÅA=272-422
7U4QX-ray1.56 ÅA/B=141-267
3F01X-ray1.7 ÅA=141-266
6U41X-ray1.7 ÅA=272-422
4V11X-ray1.95 ÅA=273-422
6G5KX-ray2.0 Å33/C=33-53
6QNSX-ray2.4 ÅS=33-53
6G5FX-ray2.5 ÅP=33-53
6ZVNX-ray2.5 ÅBBB=33-53
4ISQX-ray2.65 ÅD/E/F=33-53
2R83X-ray2.7 ÅA/B=141-422
8B8IX-ray2.75 ÅI/J/K/L/M/N/O/P=1-60
2K45NMRA=141-268
2K4ANMRA=141-268

Showing 20 of 24 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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