P21675: Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1 (TAF1)

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1 (TAF1) is a 1893-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P21675.

Gene
TAF1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
1893 residues
Mean pLDDT
61.8
Model
AF-P21675-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
64

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 61.8 (low overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate26%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right18%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution13%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions43%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473). TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473). TAF1 is the largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID complex, involved in nucleating complex assembly (PubMed:25412659, PubMed:27007846, PubMed:33795473). TAF1…

Subunit structure

Component of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex, composed of TATA-box-binding protein TBP, and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473, PubMed:7680771). Interacts with TAF7; the interaction is direct (PubMed:11592977, PubMed:25412659). TAF1, when part of the TFIID complex,…

Subcellular location

Nucleus

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
5I29X-ray1.21 ÅA=1518-1659
7LB1X-ray1.35 ÅA=1394-1656
4YYMX-ray1.5 ÅA/B=1518-1659
5I1QX-ray1.5 ÅA=1518-1659
7K27X-ray1.5 ÅA=1394-1656
7JJGX-ray1.6 ÅA=1522-1656
7K03X-ray1.6 ÅA=1394-1656
7T36X-ray1.65 ÅA=1394-1656
7JSPX-ray1.7 ÅA=1522-1656
7K3OX-ray1.7 ÅA/B=1522-1656
7K42X-ray1.7 ÅA/B=1522-1656
7LB2X-ray1.7 ÅA=1394-1656
5MG2X-ray1.75 ÅA=1522-1656
4YYNX-ray1.85 ÅA/B=1518-1659
7K6FX-ray1.86 ÅA=1394-1656
3UV4X-ray1.89 ÅA/B=1522-1656
7T2IX-ray1.89 ÅA=1394-1656
7LB3X-ray1.9 ÅA=1522-1656
7N42X-ray1.9 ÅA=1394-1656
3UV5X-ray2.03 ÅA=1394-1656

Showing 20 of 64 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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