Q10589: Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 (BST2)

Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 (BST2) is a 180-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: Q10589.

Gene
BST2
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
180 residues
Mean pLDDT
85.4
Model
AF-Q10589-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
15

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 85.4 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate69%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right7%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution17%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions7%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted (PubMed:18200009, PubMed:18342597, PubMed:19036818, PubMed:19879838, PubMed:20019814, PubMed:20399176, PubMed:20419159, PubMed:20940320, PubMed:21529378, PubMed:22520941, PubMed:37922253). Its target viruses…

Subunit structure

Parallel homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:37922253). May form homotetramers under reducing conditions. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 form homodimers and also heterodimers with each other. Dimerization is essential for its antiviral activity (PubMed:10329429, PubMed:19737401, PubMed:19879838, PubMed:20399176, PubMed:20880831, PubMed:20940320, PubMed:23028328, PubMed:26378163, PubMed:31199522).…

Subcellular location

Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network, Cell membrane, Membrane raft, Cytoplasm, Apical cell membrane, Late endosome

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
7Q9AX-ray2.1 ÅC=22-31
3MQ7X-ray2.28 ÅA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=47-161
3NWHX-ray2.6 ÅA/B/C/D=47-152
2X7AX-ray2.77 ÅA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K=87-147
3MQ9X-ray2.8 ÅA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=66-139
3MQCX-ray2.8 ÅA/B/C/D=47-161
4P6ZX-ray3.0 ÅT=1-21
3MQBX-ray3.2 ÅA/B/E/F=47-161
2XG7X-ray3.45 ÅA/C=51-151
6CM9EM3.73 ÅL/N/T=2-21
6DFFEM3.9 ÅL/T=2-21
6D83EM4.27 ÅL/T=2-21
6D84EM6.72 ÅL/O/R/T=2-21
6CRIEM6.8 ÅN/T/Y/Z/c/d=2-21
2LK9NMRA=18-47

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