O43524: Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3)

Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) is a 673-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: O43524.

Gene
FOXO3
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
673 residues
Mean pLDDT
50.7
Model
AF-O43524-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
7

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 50.7 (low overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate9%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right4%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution18%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions69%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106, PubMed:21329882, PubMed:30513302). Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress (PubMed:10102273, PubMed:16751106).…

Subunit structure

Upon metabolic stress, forms a complex composed of FOXO3, SIRT3 and mitochondrial RNA polymerase POLRMT; the complex is recruited to mtDNA in a SIRT3-dependent manner (PubMed:23283301). Also forms a complex composed of FOXO3, SIRT3, TFAM and POLRMT (PubMed:29445193). Interacts with SIRT2; the interaction occurs independently of SIRT2 deacetylase activity (By similarity). Interacts with…

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm, cytosol, Nucleus, Mitochondrion matrix, Mitochondrion outer membrane

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
9QNGX-ray1.35 ÅB=410-418
7V9BX-ray1.85 ÅB=248-258
2UZKX-ray2.7 ÅA/C=158-253
2K86NMRA=151-251
2LQHNMRB=460-483
2LQINMRB=460-483
6MNLNMRA=237-252

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