P03452: Hemagglutinin (HA)

Hemagglutinin (HA) is a 565-residue protein from Influenza A virus. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 3 Sept 2026. UniProt accession: P03452.

Gene
HA
Organism
Influenza A virus
Length
565 residues
Mean pLDDT
77.8
Model
AF-0000000211971555 v1
Model created
3 Sept 2026
PDB structures
23

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Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 77.8 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate40%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right31%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution18%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions11%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are…

Subunit structure

Homotrimer of disulfide-linked HA1-HA2. Interacts with human CACNA1C (PubMed:29779930)

Subcellular location

Virion membrane, Host apical cell membrane

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
9PHDX-ray1.59 ÅC=18-343, D=344-519
5VLIX-ray1.8 ÅA=17-343, B=344-519
9PHSX-ray2.02 ÅA/C/E=18-343, B/D/F=344-519
8VQQX-ray2.05 ÅA=18-338, B=344-565
1RVXX-ray2.2 ÅA/C/E/G/I/K=14-338, B/D/F/H/J/L=344-503
8VQMX-ray2.21 ÅA=18-339, B=344-565
8VQNX-ray2.21 ÅA=18-339, B=344-565
1RVZX-ray2.25 ÅA/C/E/G/I/K=14-338, B/D/F/H/J/L=344-503
5W5SX-ray2.28 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
8VQLX-ray2.29 ÅA=18-339, B=344-565
1RU7X-ray2.3 ÅA/C/E/G/I/K=18-338, B/D/F/H/J/L=344-503
9PIBX-ray2.35 ÅA/C/E/G=18-343, B/D/F/H=344-519
9DXXX-ray2.37 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
5W5UX-ray2.46 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
5W6TX-ray2.59 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
6WCRX-ray2.68 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
5W6RX-ray2.73 ÅA/C/E/G=18-343, B/D/F/H=344-519
8SD2X-ray2.81 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
9PHQX-ray2.87 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519
5W6UX-ray2.88 ÅA=18-343, B=344-519

Showing 20 of 23 experimental structures (best resolution first).

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