Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 (GNAI1) is a 354-residue protein from Bos taurus. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P63097.
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The mean pLDDT of this model is 93.8 (very high overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.
| pLDDT band | Meaning | Share of residues |
|---|---|---|
| Above 90 | Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate | 86% |
| 70 to 90 | Confident: backbone generally right | 11% |
| 50 to 70 | Low: treat with caution | 2% |
| Below 50 | Very low: often disordered regions | 1% |
What pLDDT means and how to read it
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (By similarity). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase. Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity of ADCY1,…
Heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Part of a spindle orientation complex at least composed of GNAI1, GPSM2 and NUMA1. Identified in complex with the beta subunit GNB1 and the gamma subunit GNG1. Identified in complex with the beta subunit GNB1 and the gamma subunit GNG2. Component of the…
Cell membrane, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, Cytoplasm, cell cortex
Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:
| PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Chains and residues |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9J5V | EM | 2.86 Å | A=1-354 |
| 6NBF | EM | 3.0 Å | A=61-184 |
| 7D68 | EM | 3.0 Å | A=61-184 |
| 9XHH | EM | 3.0 Å | A/C=2-354 |
| 8X17 | EM | 3.19 Å | A=1-354 |
| 9XHI | EM | 3.2 Å | A/C=2-354 |
| 9M54 | EM | 3.24 Å | A=1-354 |
| 8X16 | EM | 3.29 Å | A=1-354 |
| 7EQ1 | EM | 3.3 Å | A=1-19, A=61-181, A=229-242 |
| 8YH3 | EM | 3.4 Å | A/G=3-354 |
| 6NBH | EM | 3.5 Å | A=61-184 |
| 8YH6 | EM | 3.62 Å | A/G=3-354 |
| 8YH5 | EM | 3.66 Å | A/G=3-354 |
| 6NBI | EM | 4.0 Å | A=61-184 |
| 6K42 | EM | 4.1 Å | A=1-354 |
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