P07357: Complement component C8 alpha chain (C8A)

Complement component C8 alpha chain (C8A) is a 584-residue protein from Homo sapiens. This is its AlphaFold structure prediction, created 1 Aug 2025. UniProt accession: P07357.

Gene
C8A
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
584 residues
Mean pLDDT
78.7
Model
AF-P07357-F1 v6
Model created
1 Aug 2025
PDB structures
11

Explore in 3D Color by confidence AlphaFold DB UniProt

Model confidence (pLDDT)

The mean pLDDT of this model is 78.7 (confident overall). pLDDT is AlphaFold's per-residue confidence score from 0 to 100. In MolViewer, choose the B-factor color scheme to color the model by pLDDT, because AlphaFold stores it in the B-factor column.

pLDDT bandMeaningShare of residues
Above 90Very high: backbone and side chains are usually accurate30%
70 to 90Confident: backbone generally right49%
50 to 70Low: treat with caution8%
Below 50Very low: often disordered regions13%

What pLDDT means and how to read it

Function

Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), a multiprotein complex activated by the complement cascade, which inserts into a target cell membrane and forms a pore, leading to target cell membrane rupture and cell lysis (PubMed:17872444, PubMed:22832194, PubMed:26841837, PubMed:27052168, PubMed:30552328, PubMed:7440581). The MAC is initiated by proteolytic cleavage of C5 into complement C5b in response to the classical, alternative, lectin and GZMK complement pathways (PubMed:17872444, PubMed:30552328, PubMed:39914456, PubMed:39814882, PubMed:7440581). The complement pathways consist in a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that…

Subunit structure

Heterotrimer of 3 chains: alpha (C8A), beta (C8B) and gamma (C8G); the alpha and gamma chains are disulfide bonded (PubMed:17692377, PubMed:18440555, PubMed:21454577). Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), composed of complement C5b, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G and multiple copies of the pore-forming subunit C9 (PubMed:22832194, PubMed:26841837, PubMed:27052168, PubMed:30552328,…

Subcellular location

Secreted, Target cell membrane

Disease associations

Experimental structures in the PDB

Compare the prediction with experimentally determined structures of the same protein:

PDB IDMethodResolutionChains and residues
2QOSX-ray1.81 ÅA=188-198
2RD7X-ray2.15 ÅA=133-492
2QQHX-ray2.5 ÅA=133-492
3OJYX-ray2.51 ÅA=31-584
8B0FEM3.0 ÅE=1-584
7NYDEM3.3 ÅE=31-584
8B0GEM3.3 ÅE=1-584
8B0HEM3.3 ÅE=1-584
7NYCEM3.5 ÅE=31-584
6H03EM5.6 ÅF=31-584
6H04EM5.6 ÅF=31-584

More AlphaFold highlights

About this viewer

MolViewer loads the AlphaFold model straight from AlphaFold DB into your browser. Show it as a cartoon, color by pLDDT, measure distances and angles, and load a PDB structure next to it to compare.