1I10: L-lactate dehydrogenase M chain
Human muscle L-lactate dehydrogenase M chain, ternary complex with NADH and oxamate. Determined by X-ray diffraction at 2.3 Å resolution. Released 28 Mar 2001.
- Method
- X-ray diffraction
- Resolution
- 2.3 Å
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Chains
- 8
- Atoms
- 21,581
- Mol. weight
- 299.34 kDa
- Ligands
- NAI, OXM
- Released
- 28 Mar 2001
Explore 1I10 in 3D
Show helices and sheets
RCSB PDB
PDBe
Secondary structure: helices and β-sheets
1I10 contains 131 α-helices and 123 β-strands across 8 chains. Residue ranges use author residue numbering, as in the PDB file, from PDBe. To see them in 3D, choose the Cartoon representation with Secondary structure coloring: helices, sheets and coils get different colors.
Chain A: 17 helices, 16 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 1 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 2 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 2 |
| α-helix | 54-65 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 2 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 2 |
| α-helix | 99-100 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 105-108 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 2 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 2 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185 | 1 | 3 |
| β-strand | 188-189 | 2 | 4 |
| β-strand | 190 | 1 | 2 |
| β-strand | 197-198 | 2 | 4 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 3 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 3 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 2 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 2 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 2 |
| α-helix | 309-326 | 18 | |
Chain B: 17 helices, 16 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 5 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 6 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 6 |
| α-helix | 54-65 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 6 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 88-93 | 6 | 6 |
| α-helix | 105-108 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 130 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 6 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 6 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185 | 1 | 7 |
| β-strand | 188-189 | 2 | 8 |
| β-strand | 190 | 1 | 6 |
| β-strand | 197-198 | 2 | 8 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 7 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 7 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 6 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 6 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 6 |
| α-helix | 309-327 | 19 | |
Chain C: 17 helices, 16 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 6 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 5 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 5 |
| α-helix | 54-66 | 13 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 5 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 5 |
| α-helix | 105-108 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 130 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 5 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 5 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185 | 1 | 9 |
| β-strand | 188-189 | 2 | 10 |
| β-strand | 190 | 1 | 5 |
| β-strand | 197-198 | 2 | 10 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 9 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 9 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 5 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 5 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 5 |
| α-helix | 309-327 | 19 | |
Chain D: 17 helices, 15 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 2 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 1 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 1 |
| α-helix | 54-66 | 13 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 1 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 1 |
| α-helix | 97-99 | 3 | |
| α-helix | 106-126 | 21 | |
| α-helix | 130 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 1 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 1 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 184-185 | 2 | 11 |
| β-strand | 188-190 | 3 | 1 |
| β-strand | 196-198 | 3 | 1 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 11 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 11 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 1 |
| β-strand | 287-296 | 10 | 1 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 1 |
| α-helix | 309-326 | 18 | |
Chain E: 16 helices, 15 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 12 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 13 |
| α-helix | 29-39 | 11 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 13 |
| α-helix | 54-65 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 76-78 | 3 | 13 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 13 |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 130 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 13 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 13 |
| α-helix | 163-176 | 14 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185 | 1 | 14 |
| β-strand | 188-190 | 3 | 13 |
| β-strand | 196-198 | 3 | 13 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 14 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 14 |
| α-helix | 227-234 | 8 | |
| α-helix | 236-244 | 9 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 13 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 13 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 13 |
| α-helix | 312-328 | 17 | |
Chain F: 16 helices, 14 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 15 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 16 |
| α-helix | 29-39 | 11 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 16 |
| α-helix | 54-66 | 13 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 16 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 16 |
| α-helix | 105-108 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 130 | 1 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 16 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 16 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185-189 | 5 | 17 |
| β-strand | 190 | 1 | 16 |
| β-strand | 197-205 | 9 | 17 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 17 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 16 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 16 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 16 |
| α-helix | 309-329 | 21 | |
Chain G: 14 helices, 15 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 16 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 15 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 15 |
| α-helix | 54-65 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 15 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 15 |
| α-helix | 108-126 | 19 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 15 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 15 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 184-185 | 2 | 18 |
| β-strand | 188-190 | 3 | 15 |
| β-strand | 196-198 | 3 | 15 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 18 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 18 |
| α-helix | 228-244 | 17 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 15 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 15 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 15 |
| α-helix | 309-327 | 19 | |
Chain H: 17 helices, 16 β-strands
| Element | Residues | Length | Sheet |
|---|
| α-helix | 3-7 | 5 | |
| β-strand | 8-10 | 3 | 13 |
| β-strand | 21-25 | 5 | 12 |
| α-helix | 29-40 | 12 | |
| β-strand | 46-50 | 5 | 12 |
| α-helix | 54-66 | 13 | |
| α-helix | 68-70 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 75-78 | 4 | 12 |
| α-helix | 82-85 | 4 | |
| β-strand | 90-93 | 4 | 12 |
| α-helix | 99-100 | 2 | |
| α-helix | 105-108 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 109-126 | 18 | |
| β-strand | 131-134 | 4 | 12 |
| α-helix | 139-150 | 12 | |
| α-helix | 154-156 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 157-159 | 3 | 12 |
| α-helix | 163-177 | 15 | |
| α-helix | 181-183 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 185 | 1 | 19 |
| β-strand | 188-189 | 2 | 20 |
| β-strand | 190 | 1 | 12 |
| β-strand | 197-198 | 2 | 20 |
| α-helix | 200-202 | 3 | |
| β-strand | 204-205 | 2 | 19 |
| β-strand | 208-209 | 2 | 19 |
| α-helix | 210-213 | 4 | |
| α-helix | 227-244 | 18 | |
| α-helix | 249-263 | 15 | |
| β-strand | 268-275 | 8 | 12 |
| β-strand | 287-295 | 9 | 12 |
| β-strand | 298-303 | 6 | 12 |
| α-helix | 309-329 | 21 | |
Molecules and chains
| Molecule | Chains | Type | Length | Organism | UniProt |
|---|
| L-lactate dehydrogenase M chain | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H | protein | 331 | Homo sapiens | P00338 (AlphaFold model) |
Sequence of entity 1 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H), FASTA
>1I10_1 L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE M CHAIN (chains A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)
ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGE
MMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFII
PNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVH
PLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEV
IKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGIS
DLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF
Ligands and cofactors
| ID | Name | Formula | Copies |
|---|
| NAI | 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide | C21 H29 N7 O14 P2 | 8 |
| OXM | Oxamic acid | C2 H3 N O3 | 8 |
Water and common crystallization additives (ACT) are not listed.
Primary citation
Structural basis for altered activity of M- and H-isozyme forms of human lactate dehydrogenase. Read, J.A., Winter, V.J., Eszes, C.M. et al. Proteins (2001) 43:175-185. DOI 10.1002/1097-0134(20010501)43:2<175::AID-PROT1029>3.0.CO;2-# · PubMed
Other PDB entries of the same protein (UniProt P00338 (AlphaFold model), which also has an AlphaFold model), best resolution first:
- 5W8J 1.55 Å, Crystal Structure of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 29
- 5W8K 1.6 Å, Crystal Structure of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 29 and…
- 5W8H 1.8 Å, Crystal Structure of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 11
- 9BK2 1.85 Å, Crystal structure of Lactate dehydrogenase in complex with…
- 4JNK 1.9 Å, Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 22
- 4RLS 1.91 Å, Lactate Dehydrogenase in complex with inhibitor compound 47
- 5W8I 1.95 Å, Crystal Structure of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 23 and…
- 5W8L 1.95 Å, Crystal Structure of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with inhibitor compound 59 and…
- 6BB0 1.95 Å, Lactate Dehydrogenase in complex with inhibitor (R)-3-((2-chlorophenyl)thio)-6-(3-((4-flu…
- 6MV8 1.95 Å, LDHA structure in complex with inhibitor 14
- 6Q13 2.0 Å, Crystal structure of ldha in complex with compound NCGC00420737-09 at 2.00 a resolution
- 4QO8 2.0 Å, Lactate Dehydrogenase A in complex with substituted 3-Hydroxy-2-mercaptocyclohex-2-enone…
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